It is not
natural for us to think of an oral culture opposed to a literal, as ours. I don’t
think we are capable of understanding all the changes, advantages and
disadvantages, of how our life could be if we would live in an oral culture.
Reading about oral cultures was very informative for me and I decided to make a
list on life changes we would have. The first and most important conclusion I took
is that I, personally, can see more advantages to literal cultures than
disadvantages. But if there are still oral cultures, then it has advantages as
well.
The biggest positive of literal cultures is the ability
of saving information, in its truth version, for a very long time. In an oral
culture we are not able to save information because talking makes us change the
versions depending on the perspective of the person telling the story. Although
the written versions also depend on who write them, they will remain the same
along the time, and that is a big advantage to bring continuously the truth and
history of humanity to our lives. We were also able to find another method of communication
through writing, and we are using it a lot in everything we do. Emails, text
messages, letters, and all the other methods that use or not digital devices,
are communicative methods that we need specially for long distance
communication, where we are not able to talk face to face. I personally really
use the fact of written conversations, because I go back and see what a person
has told me, that can be important and useful further in time. These are just
some of the advantages, because we can’t even name all of them, having in mind
that our entire world would change without literacy. Companies would not have
documents and files, we would not have documentations, school would not require
notes, written exams, boards, and so on. Technology would not exist, movies
would hardly exist, book obviously would not be in this world as well, and
without books, our knowledge would be very affected.
I personally don’t see a lot of
negatives of living in a literal culture, expect of the way it diminishes the face
to face communication, which is not a direct effect, but it is, in my opinion,
a consequence of technology, that has come because of literacy. So we can blame
literacy for changing our communications, but it is so much less than the
positive effects, that our society rather stay in the literal side than go back
to an oral culture.
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